The Role of Fish Scales in Enamel Remineralization
Introduction Tooth enamel, the hardest substance in the human body, is important for protecting teeth from dental caries and damage. However, once enamel is lost, it cannot regenerate naturally. This has led researchers to explore innovative methods for enamel remineralization, including the use of biomimetic materials inspired by nature. One such promising way is the use of fish scales. Fish Scales and Enamel: A Natural Connection Fish scales, particularly those from species like the spotted gar, contain a substance called ganoine, which is structurally similar to enamel. Ganoine is a hard, enamel-like material that provides protection to fish. Researchers have discovered that the proteins involved in the formation of ganoine are remarkably similar to those that form human enamel. This similarity has sparked interest in using fish scales as a model for developing new enamel remineralization techniques. Fish scales are fascinating structures composed of both...